Fish production plays a crucial role in the economy of Assam by contributing to food security, employment generation, rural livelihoods, and nutritional well-being. Among the fish producing districts of Assam, Nagaon and Barpeta occupy significant positions due to their extensive aquatic resources and aquaculture activities. This study examines the economic sustainability of fish production systems in these two districts through a comparative framework. It explores production efficiency, income generation, resource utilization, market accessibility, and institutional support mechanisms that influence the long-term viability of fisheries. The study argues that economic sustainability depends not only on production growth but also on profitability, resilience, environmental management, and equitable distribution of benefits among fish farmers (Alom, 2008-2020).
Publication Date: 2026-06-24