This study aimed to provide beekeepers with guidance on selecting the most effective and selective trap–bait combinations to reduce Vespa velutina nigrithorax pressure on honey bee colonies. These findings support sustainable and biocide-free control strategies that can be directly implemented in apiaries to reduce stress on honey bee colonies while safeguarding other non-target insects.
DOI: 10.3390/app16020889
Publication Date: 2026-01-15