Summary and key recommendations stemming from a policy briefing on "AMOC Observation as Critical Infrastructure".
Authors
Páll Gunnarsson, Reykjavik Institute
Léon Chafik, Department of Meteorology, Stockholm University
Sjoerd Groeskamp, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research
Femke de Jong, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research
Aleksi Nummelin*, Finnish Meteorological Institute
Steffen M. Olsen*, Danish Meteorological Institute
With contributions from Angel Ruiz-Angulo (University of Iceland), Hjálmar Hátún* (Faroe Marine Research Institute), Penny Holliday (National Oceanography Centre,
United Kingdom), Theodoros Karpouzoglou (Marine and Freshwater Research Institute, Iceland), and Karin Margretha Larsen* (Faroe Marine Research Institute).
Disclaimer
This report received inputs from ObsSea4Clim project partners (names marked by * above). The report is an independent work and has not been commissioned by EU or
any other institutions.
ObsSea4Clim is funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Research Executive Agency (REA). Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.
Publication Date: 2026-05-03