This research paper aims to examine the tragic elements in Electra by Euripides through the lens of Aristotelian theory of tragedy. Aristotle in his work Poetics defines tragedy as an imitation of serious action that arouses pity and fear, leading to catharsis. Electra presents a powerful story of revenge, justice, and moral conflict. This study explores how Euripides presents tragic elements such as hamartia (tragic flaw), revenge, suffering, and psychological realism. By analyzing characters like Electra and Orestes, the paper shows how the play creates pity and fear in the audience. It also examines how Euripides departs from traditional heroic tragedy by presenting more human and realistic characters. The study concludes that Electra is not just a story of revenge but also a deep exploration of human emotions and moral dilemmas.
Publication Date: 2026-06-19