This Deliverable identifies the needs of various actors, such as vulnerable and non compliant groups, healthcare workers, policymakers, and healthcare authorities. These identified needs, which largely stem from challenges experienced during past health crises, will inform the development of preliminary recommendations presented in the subsequent Deliverables (D1.2 by UPO and D1.3 by UiO). By integrating empirical findings and insights from past crises, the document seeks to build an evidence base that supports more inclusive, effective, and resilient public health strategies across Europe. It addresses both individual and institutional dimensions of vulnerability, offering actionable insights for researchers, policymakers, healthcare professionals, and civil society actors.
Publication Date: 2026-06-19