Neutral/Neutrality are parts of the generic group called Indeterminacy

Description

Abstract: In this short note we show that C. Ardil’s assertation “neutrality is frequently interpreted as 
a manifestation of the indeterminacy component” is false. We have showed from the beginning in 1998 
that “Neutrosophy is a new branch of philosophy, which studies the origin, nature, and scope of 
neutralities, as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra” [1]. 
His Score-Based Ranking for Neutrosophic Logic is wrong [3] and his Neutrosophic Conjunction and 
Neutrosophic Disjunction operators are superficial (reduced only to min/max operations), while the 
Neutrosophic Logic Operators are based on T-norm and T-conorm and have a general form. 


Neutral Set/Logic, that uses only neutrality, is a subclass of the Neutrosophic Set/Logic, that uses both 
neutrality and all types of indeterminacies.


Keywords: Neutrosophy, Neutrality, Single-Valued Neutrosophic Set, Neutral Set, neutrosophic 
logic, neutrosophic set theory, mathematical equivalence, indeterminacy, truth membership, 
falsity membership, paraconsistent information, uncertainty modeling. 

Authors

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20748563

Publication Date: 2026-06-18

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