SAVDO VA KO'NGILOCHAR MAJMUALARNING TIPOLOGIK YECHIMLARI VA ULARNI O'ZBEKISTON SHAROITIDA TADBIQ ETISH (JAHON TAJRIBASI ASOSIDA TAHLIL)

Makolada savdo va ko‘ngilochar majmualarning zamonaviy arxitekturadagi o‘rni, ularning funksional va tipologik yechimlari chuqur tahlil qilinadi. Jahon tajribasidagi ilg‘or loyihalar asosida, bunday majmualarning shahar muhitidagi ahamiyati, ekologik va texnologik yondashuvlar bilan uyg‘unlashuvi yoritiladi. Xususan, Singapur, Istanbul, Seul kabi shaharlarda shakllangan savdo majmualarining zamonaviy modeli O‘zbekiston shaharsozligiga qanday moslashtirilishi mumkinligi izohlanadi. Mavjud kamchiliklar, tarqoq infratuzilma va funksional aloqalarning uzilishlari asosida MFZ va FPC yondashuvlarining ahamiyati asoslanadi.  O‘zbekiston shaharlaridagi amaliy holatlar, GOST va SP standartlariga muvofiq konstruktiv va rejalashtirish talablari misollar bilan yoritiladi. Yakunda, zamonaviy savdo majmualarini milliy sharoitga moslashtirish uchun kompleks yondashuv taklif qilinadi.

Annotation: The article provides an in-depth analysis of the role of commercial and entertainment complexes in contemporary architecture, focusing on their functional and typological solutions. Based on advanced international projects, it highlights the significance of such complexes in the urban environment and their integration with ecological and technological approaches. In particular, the paper explains how the modern models of commercial complexes developed in cities like Singapore, Istanbul, and Seoul can be adapted to urban planning in Uzbekistan. The importance of MFZ (multi-functional zones) and FPC (functional-planning connections) approaches is substantiated, taking into account existing shortcomings, fragmented infrastructure, and disrupted functional links. The report also presents practical cases from cities in Uzbekistan, illustrating structural and planning requirements in accordance with GOST and SP standards. In conclusion, a comprehensive approach is proposed for adapting modern commercial complexes to national conditions.

Kalit so‘zlar: Shaharsozlik arxitekturasi, savdo majmualari, ko‘p funksiyali zonalar (MFZ), funksional-rejalashtirish aloqalari (FRA), barqaror shahar rejalashtirish, xalqaro tajriba, ekologik integratsiya, GOST standartlari, O‘zbekiston shaharlari, moslashuvchan loyihalash.

Keywords: Urban architecture, commercial complexes, multifunctional zones (MFZ), functional-planning connections (FPC), sustainable urban planning, international experience, ecological integration, GOST standards, Uzbekistan cities, adaptive design.