Sound is a form of energy generated by vibrating bodies and transmitted through an elastic medium, whereas noise refers to unwanted sound that disturbs human activities and the environment. Noise pollution has emerged as a significant environmental problem due to rapid urbanization and increasing socio-cultural activities. Festive celebrations, particularly Navratri, contribute substantially to short-term but intense noise pollution in urban areas of Maharashtra. Despite existing regulatory standards, effective monitoring and control of festival-related noise remain inadequate.
The present study assesses noise pollution levels at selected locations in Hupari City, Kolhapur District, during the Navratri festival. Noise measurements were carried out at five different sites using a sound level meter during various celebration periods, especially during Garba dance events that utilize high-powered sound systems. The recorded noise levels were compared with the permissible limits prescribed by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB).The results reveal that noise levels during the festival were excessively high and exceeded CPCB standards, even in designated silence zones. Major sources of noise pollution included loudspeakers, powerful music systems, drums, and orchestras. Elevated noise levels were found to cause adverse effects such as disturbance in communication, sleep disruption, reduced work efficiency, and increased stress among residents. The study highlights the potential role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing noise pollution assessment through real-time monitoring, identification of peak noise periods, classification of high-risk zones, and prediction of future noise trends. Integration of AI with geographical and environmental studies offers a more efficient and sustainable approach for monitoring and managing festival-induced noise pollution, thereby supporting informed planning, regulation, and public awareness.
Publication Date: 2026-02-09